A Level Maths Notes: C3 – Transformations of Graphs
There are many ways that
graphs can be transformed but many of them can be expressed as
–
transformations,
–
transformations, an
–
transformation followed by a
–
transformation or vice versa. The transformations together with their
effects are summarised below.
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Effect |
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Scaling by |
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Scaling by 3 in the |
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Scaling by 4 in the |
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Translation in the +ve |
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Translation in the -ve |
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The left hand side or -ve |
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The -ve |
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Translation in the -ve |
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Translation in the +ve |
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Scaling in the |
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both |
Translation in the +ve |
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both |
Scaling in the |
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|
both |
Translation in the -ve |
Summary of Transformations
You must first decide for each transformation whether
it is an
or
– transformation. The
transformations
are always counter intuitive:
means
move 2 in the negative
–
direction and
means
scale by
in
the
–
direction.