A Level Maths Notes: M1 - Friction, Coefficient of Friction and Limiting Friction
Friction is always there. There is no such thing as
frictionless. To say something is smooth is always an ideal
situation. The force of friction between two bodies depends on the
two bodies, and the contact or reaction force between them. It may
increase up to a limiting value, limiting friction., the maximum
force of friction between two bodies. We may assume a linear
relationship between the maximum force of friction and the contact
force, with the constant of proportionality given the name
'coefficient of friction' and the label
The
body in the diagram below is in limiting equilibrium. If the force P
increases any more the body will move to the left. If the force P
decreases the force of friction will decrease from %mu R to a lesser
value.
As shown on the diagram above, the reaction or contact force R is
always perpendicular to the contact surface of the two bodies and the
friction force always acts along the contact surface between two
bodies. Friction always acts to oppose motion so if the force P is
reversed so is the force
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If we resolve vertically for the diagram we get
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Resolving horizontally gives![]()