We may be given the curve
andasked to find the set of values of
forwhich![]()
We can start by sketching the curve and obtain:

We can just read the solutions off here:
or
Wecould have factorised the
expression for
toobtain
andsolved
toobtain
hencethe set of values of![]()
For the quadratic above, since the coefficient of
is1 which is positive, we know it will be a “bum” curve,so the setof solutions for
willcome in two parts,
or![]()

The curve shown above is
Weare asked for example to find the set of values of
forwhich
Wecan see from the graph that there is only one set of values:
Wecould have factorised the expression for
toobtain
andsolved
toobtain
hencewe could write down the set of values of![]()

The curve shown is
Weare asked
to solve
Thecurve is a “breast” curve and we can read off the solutions
or![]()
We can also factorise the expression for
toobtain
andsolve
hencefinding the set of solutions just given.