A quadratic trigonometric equation is any equation with a ![]()
or
term, or a![]()
or
term, since these become quadratic on using the appropriate double angle identity.
The solutions of trigonometric equations can be found by factorisation or using the quadratic formula. Generally the roots are required in an interval of 360 ° - either [0 °, 360 °] or [-180 °, 180 °] .
Example: Solve the equation
for the range 0 ° - 360 °.
Use the identity
to obtain![]()
This equation factorises to give![]()
Now put each factor equal to 0 and solve.
![]()
![]()
Exaple: Solve the equation cos 2x = sin x in the interval [-180 °, 180 °] .
Use the identity
to obtain![]()
Move all the terms to one side to obtain
![]()
This expression factorises as![]()
Put each factor equal to 0 and solve.
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