Solving a Differential Equation By Regrouping Terms

The differential equation  
\[(2x-y)dx+(2y-x)dx=0\]
  with the curve passing through  
\[(2,1)\]
  cannot be solved by separation of variables, use of integrating factors, parts, substitution,...
If we expand the brackets and rearrange however we get
\[2xdx+2ydy-(ydx+xdy)=0\]

We can write this as  
\[d(x^2+y^2)-d(xy)=0\]
.
Integration now gives  
\[x^2+y^2-xy=c\]
.
The curve passes through  
\[(2,1)\]
  so  
\[2^2+1^2-2 \times 2 \times 1=1=c\]
  and the solution is  
\[x^2+y^2-xy=1\]
.

Add comment

Security code
Refresh