GCSE Maths Notes: Solving Simultaneous Equations Algebraically
We have to line up the
's
and
's
if they are not already aligned. For the above example, they are
aligned.
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The coefficients of the
's
are the same here so we can eliminate them by adding the equations
termwise.
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Then substitute this value of
back
in to one of our original equations to find
.
If we choose the 1st equation then
so
The solution is
.

The equations
and
are
not aligned. We align them first.
(1)
(2)
Now we choose whether to eliminate the
's
or the
's.
I choose the first. I have to make the coefficients the same and
because they are both positive I subtract. I do 3*(1)-4*(2)
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Subtraction gives
so
.
Substitute this value of y into one of the original equations to find
.
I choose (1)
so
