GCSE Maths Notes: Solving Simultaneous Equations Algebraically



Simultaneous equations are simultaneously true, so they have the same values of and at the same time. We can solve simultaneous equations graphically, or algebraically. I show here how to solve simultaneous equations algebraically.

We have to line up the 's and 's if they are not already aligned. For the above example, they are aligned.

The coefficients of the 's are the same here so we can eliminate them by adding the equations termwise.

Then substitute this value of back in to one of our original equations to find . If we choose the 1st equation then

so The solution is .

In the above diagram, the lines cross at this point.

The equations and are not aligned. We align them first.

(1)

(2)

Now we choose whether to eliminate the 's or the 's. I choose the first. I have to make the coefficients the same and because they are both positive I subtract. I do 3*(1)-4*(2)

Subtraction gives so . Substitute this value of y into one of the original equations to find . I choose (1)

so



Home Maths and Physics Notes Home GCSE Maths Notes Home


Student Forum Tutor agency