Prefixes

It is often hard to work with powers of 10. A light year is for exampleand it is more natural to work in light years instead of this number. Sometimes a unit is directly translated into powers of 10, so for example 1 kilogram equals 1000 grams =grams. The number 1000 is given the prefix kilo. There are a range of suffixes which makes taking of large or small quantities easier and more natural. Some are shown in the table.

Prefix

Symbol

Value

femto

f

pico

p

nano

n

micro

%mu

milli

m

centi

c

deci

d

kilo

k

Mega

M

Giga

G

Tera

T

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