Theorem
Ifare vectors, then
Proof
Use the identity
Replaceby
by
and
by
to give
Now use the identityand dot product on the left with
to give
The right hand side becomeshence
Theorem
Ifare vectors, then
Proof
Use the identity
Replaceby
by
and
by
to give
Now use the identityand dot product on the left with
to give
The right hand side becomeshence