For an incompressible fluid,so
If the body force per unit volume isapplying Newton's Second Law to a cube of unit volume to obtain
We can also writewhereis the pressure in the fluid.
Equating these gives(1)
Consider the motion of a particle in the fluid from positionto position
Let the velocity atbe
The velocity atwill be
Then
Substitute this into (1) to obtain
We can define a vector fieldcalled the vorticity as
Use the identity