Calculation of curvature is given using the formula
(1) where
for a curve expressed in cartesian coordinates
and
(2) for a curve given in parametric coordinates![]()
Example:Find the curvature of![]()
Use (1).![]()
Now use
to obtain![]()
Sub into (1).

Example:Find the curvature of![]()
Use (1).
.
Sub into (1).

Example:Find the curvature of the curve given by the parametric coordinates![]()
Use (2).
![]()
Sub into (2).
