
The above equations are referred to as the canonical form of the hyperbolic equation: both equations are transformations of the simple form![]()
Instead of being defined by an equation, a hyperbola can be described by it's geometrical properties.

We draw two vertical lines
and
and plot two points, called foci
and
as shown above. The locus of the parabola is defined by
where e is the eccentricity,![]()