Finding the 'n roots of unity' means to find all solutions to the equation (1 being unity).
We can write 1 in complex polar form aswhere
Taking the nth root then gives
Forthe
are all distinct and can be plotted on an Argand diagram. The roots all lie on a circle of radius 1.
The 5 th roots of unity arefor
These are
These solutions are plotted on the Argand diagram below.