Theorem
The set of real numbers with the discrete topologyis not second countable.
Proof
Since the the topology onis the discrete topology, if
is any real number then
setr is not countable so setr with with the discrete topology is not second countable.
Also ifis a second countable, then it is first countable. A second countable base
contains a countable base
Let
be the set of elements of
containing some element
Then
is a countable local base at
and
is a first countable space.