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Proofs are often hard. It is often easier to prove that a statement is not true by finding a counterexample.
Example: Is it rue that if  
\[x \gt y\]
  then  
\[x^2 \gt y^2\]
?
No it is not. Take  
\[x=1, \: y=-2\]
  then  
\[1 \gt -2 \rightarrow x \gt y\]
  but  
\[1^2=1 \lt (-2)^2=4 \rightarrow x^2 \lt y^2\]
.
Is it true that if  
\[x \gt y\]
  then  
\[\frac{1}{x} \lt \frac{1}{y}\]
?
No it is not. Take  
\[x=2, \: y=-1\]
. Then  
\[x \gt y \]
  but  
\[\frac{1}{2}= \frac{1}{x} \gt \frac{1}{y}=- \frac{1}{2}\]