Simultaneous equations usually refers to equations of the form
(1)
(2)
We solve these be equating the coefficients ofor
and then eliminating that term. For example, in this case we can multiply (1) by 3 to get
then subtract (2)
and from (1),
Our problem here is to solve equations such as
(1)
(2)
The general approach is to rearrange the linear equation (2) to make the subject say, then substitute the rearranged equation into the quadratic to find a quadratic equation in
which we solve to find
then substitute back into the linear equation to find
For the above example:
Replace thein
with
to get
We expand the brackets and simplify this expression:
We can factorise and solve the last expression.
Ifwe use (2) to find
and if
we use (1) to find
Example:
(1)
(2)
Make the subject of (2), then substitute the rearranged equation into (1) to find a quadratic equation in
which we solve to find
then substitute this into the (2) to find
Replace thein
with
to get
We expand the brackets and simplify this expression:
If
we use (2) to find
and if
we use (1) to find