Substance |
Melting Point ℃ |
Boiling Point℃ |
Specific Latent Heat of Fusion (kJ/kg) |
Specific Latent Heat of Vaporization (kJ/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|
aluminum |
660 |
2519 |
397 |
10,900 |
argon |
−189 |
−186 |
29.5 |
161 |
bismuth |
271 |
1564 |
54.0 |
723 |
bromine (Br 2 ) |
−7 |
59 |
132 |
375 |
chlorine (Cl 2 ) |
−102 |
−34 |
181 |
576 |
copper |
1084 |
2562 |
209 |
4730 |
gold |
1064 |
2856 |
63.7 |
1645 |
helium |
n/a |
−269 |
3.45 |
20.7 |
hydrogen (H 2 ) |
−259 |
−253 |
59.5 |
445 |
iron |
1538 |
2861 |
247 |
6090 |
krypton |
-157 |
-153 |
16.3 |
108 |
lead |
327 |
1749 |
23.0 |
866 |
lithium |
181 |
1342 |
432 |
21,200 |
mercury |
−39 |
357 |
11.4 |
295 |
neon |
−249 |
−246 |
16.8 |
84.8 |
nickel |
1455 |
2913 |
298 |
6430 |
nitrogen (N 2 ) |
−210 |
−196 |
25.3 |
199 |
oxygen (O 2 ) |
−219 |
−183 |
13.7 |
213 |
plutonium (ε) |
640 |
3228 |
11.6 |
1370 |
silicon |
1414 |
3265 |
1790 |
12,800 |
silver |
962 |
2162 |
105 |
2390 |
sodium |
98 |
883 |
113 |
4240 |
sulfur |
115 |
445 |
53.6 |
1400 |
tin |
231 |
2602 |
59.2 |
2490 |
titanium |
1668 |
3287 |
296 |
8880 |
tungsten |
3422 |
5555 |
285 |
4390 |
uranium |
1135 |
4131 |
38.4 |
1750 |
zinc |
420 |
907 |
112 |
1890 |
alcohol, ethyl |
−130 |
78 |
|
|
alcohol, methyl |
−97 |
64.7 |
|
|
ammonia |
−77.7 |
−33.3 |
|
|
butane |
−138.4 |
−0.5 |
80.2 |
|
carbon dioxide |
n/a |
n/a |
571 |
205 |
ethane |
−172 |
−89 |
95.1 |
|
freon 12, −30℃ |
−158 |
−29.8 |
|
166.2 |
freon 12,0℃ |
−158 |
−29.8 |
|
152.8 |
freon 12, +30℃ |
−158 |
−29.8 |
|
136.3 |
methane |
−182 |
−164 |
58.4 |
112 |
propane |
−188 |
−44.5 |
80.1 |
|
water, 0℃ |
0 |
100 |
334 |
2501 |
water, 25℃ |
0 |
100 |
|
2441 |
water, 100℃ |
0 |
100 |
|
2258 |
wax, beeswax |
62 |
|
|
|
butter |
32~35 |
|
|
|
lard |
41 |
|
|
|
margarine, table |
34~37 |
|
|
|
margarine, bakery |
38~43 |
|
|
|
oil, cocoa butter |
34 |
|
|
|
oil, coconut |
24 |
|
|
|
oil, corn |
−20? −15? |
|
|
|
oil, olive |
−6 |
|
|
|
oil, palm |
~35 |
|
|
|
oil, peanut |
3 |
|
|
|
oil, soya |
−16? −13? |
|
|
|
shortening, vegetable |
44~50 |
|
|
|
sugar, fructose |
104 |
|
|
|
sugar, glucose |
146 |
|
|
|
sugar, sucrose |
186 |
|
|
|
Melting and boiling points are the "normal" values at one atmosphere. Latent heats of fusion and vaporization are measured at the normal melting and boiling points respectively, except where indicated.