Extended mobius transformations preserve the inverse points property, so that if
and
are inverse points with respect to a generalized circle
then
and
are inverse points with respect to the image of the circle,
under the mobius transformation.
We can use this inverse points property to find the equation of the image of a circle with a given equation under an extended mobius transformation.
Example: Find the equation of the image of the circle
with equation
under the extended mobius transformation![]()
The circle
has centre
so that
and infinity are inverse points with respect to![]()
Then
and
are inverse points with respect to![]()
The equation of the image of
must then be
for some![]()
lies on
so that
lies on
and
satisfies![]()
The equation of
is![]()
Example: Find the equation of the image of the circle
with equation
under the extended mobius transformation![]()
The circle
has centre
so that
and infinity are inverse points with respect to![]()
Then
and
are inverse points with respect to![]()
The equation of the image of
must then be![]()
lies on
so that
lies on
and
satisfies![]()
The equation of
is![]()