We can construction a sequence of functions in more than one way. We can define a sequence of points
and then define a sequence to be
but this is only actually a sequence of points since each f(x-n) is just a point and not a true function. A true function from which we may construct a sequence is actually a function of both n and x, where n takes all values in the natural numbers. For example we may define
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For each sequence so defined we are especially interested in what happens as
The sequence may converge to a well defined function, or may not converge. Convergence may depend on the set of values of
or on a particular
If
is defined on the interval
then if
as
and if
for all
We say that
converges to![]()
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The sequence converges to different points for different values of
If we had defined
on the interval
then the sequence would not have converged because if
as![]()
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If the sequence
converges to a function
it may converge uniformly or pointwise. If a function converges uniformly then
for all![]()
The sequence
does not converge uniformly since if
then
and
hence
and![]()
Hence
is pointwise convergent but not uniformly convergent to![]()