Theorem
for![]()
where
is the square with vertices at![]()
Proof
Note that with
that
![]()
![]()
(1)
If
lies on one of the vertical sides of
then
so
hence![]()
If
lies on one of the horizontal sides of
then
Write (1) as

Then
for![]()
![]()
Theorem
for![]()
where
is the square with vertices at![]()
Proof
Note that with
that
![]()
![]()
(1)
If
lies on one of the vertical sides of
then
so
hence![]()
If
lies on one of the horizontal sides of
then
Write (1) as

Then
for![]()
![]()