The Difference Quotient

The Difference Quotient for a function  
\[f(x(\]
  at a point  
\[x_0\]
  approximates the tangent to the curve  
\[y=f(x)\]
  at  
\[x_0\]
. It is defined as  
\[\frac{f(x_0+h)-f(x_0)}{(x_0+h)-x_0}{/jatex.
difference quotient If this quotient tends to a limit as  {jatex options:inline}h \rightarrow 0\]
  we define the derivative of  
\[f(x)\]
  at  
\[x_0\]
  is defined as  
\[\frac{d(f(x))}{dx}= lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x_0+h)-f(x_0)}{(x_0+h)-x_0}\]
.

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