Given a system of linear equations in the formwe can use the LU factorisation ofto solve the linear systemin a two-step triangular process.
Letso thatThe solution is obtained by solving recursively the two systems
and
Example: Use LU decomposition to solve
x-2y+3z=4
2x-5y+12z=6
2y-10z=3
we can write the matrix form of the system
The matrix decomposes:
We solve
|From which
Now solve
We have
The original system of equations is