Theorem
Every open cover of a closed and bounded interval
is reducible to a finite subcover.
Proof
If
is a closed and bounded interval with an open cover
so that![]()
Now apply the Heine - Borel theorem which states that a subspace of
(with the usual topology) is compact if and only if it is closed and bounded. Since
is closed and bounded it is compact hence has a finite subcover of
so that
for some![]()