Theorem
Every metric spaceis normal.
Proof
A topological space is normal if, given any two disjoint closed subsetsand
there are disjoint open sets
and
with
and
Letbe the topology induced on
by the metric
Let
and
be disjoint closed sets, then there exists
such that for all
for some
Now takeand
and
are disjoint,
and
so
is normal.