Theorem
Every metric space
is normal.
Proof
A topological space is normal if, given any two disjoint closed subsets
and
there are disjoint open sets
and
with
and![]()
Let
be the topology induced on
by the metric
Let
and
be disjoint closed sets, then there exists
such that for all
for some![]()

Now take
and![]()
and
are disjoint,
and
so
is normal.