If two numbers are multiplied to get zero then at least one of the numbers has to be zero. Concisely,
if
then
or
or both
and![]()
This is not true for matrices. It is possible to multiply non – zero matrices together to obtain the zero matrix.
For example, if
and
then
When squaring a number, or raising a number to a power, the result is zero if, and only if, the number is zero. Concisely, if x^n =0 for n=1,2,... then x=0. Again, this is not true for matrices. If
then

Matrices can be through of as a more general type of number than the real numbers. It is possible that things multiply to give zero.