Theorem
For a curvewhere
is the distance along the curve, if
is the torsion and
is the radius of curvature, then
Proof
(1) and
Hence(2) where
is the curvature. Differentiating this expression gives
One of the Frenet formulae stateswhere
is the binormal vector.
Substituting this expression intogives
(3)
Substitute (1), (2) and (3) intoobtaining