If
and
are real numbers then
The modulus of![]()
is defined by:

The modulus function has the properties:
is the distance from 0 to x on the number line.
for all
and
for all![]()
for all![]()
for all
and
for all![]()
for all
and![]()
for all
and![]()
for all
and all inegers![]()
for all
and
This is known as the triangle ineqaulity.
for all
and
This is known as backwards form of the triangle ineqaulity.
is the diatance on the real number line between
and![]()
for any
and![]()