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The safest way to solve absolute value equations for real numbers is to sketch the functions and label each section of each graph with a function. Any solutions can then be visualised and it is easy to see if a solution exists or does not. Example: Solve

\[|x|=2|x-2|-1 \]
.

solving absolute value functions for real numbers

When we remove the modulus sign from an expression we can apply a

\[+\]
or a
\[-\]
option. Apply the
\[+\]
option to any section of graph going up and the
\[-\]
option to any section of graph going down/ For the graph
\[2|x-2|-1 \]
we obtain
\[2(x-2)-12x-5\]
and
\[2(-(x-2))-1=-2x+3 \]
.
We get

solving absolute value functions for real numbers

Now solve.

\[x=2x-5 \rightarrow x=5\]

\[x=-2x+3 \rightarrow 3x=3 \rightarrow x=1\]