Multiplying Matrices By Vectors

A matrix multiplied by a vector will result in a vector (through the vector may actually be a 1 x 1 vector, which is a number). In general an n x m matrix times an m vector will result in an n vector. Each entry of the resulting vector is found by multiplying the entries of each row of the mattrix by the entries of the vector and adding them.

Example: The 2 x 3 matrixis to be multiplied by the 3 vectorThe result will be a 2 vector.

The first entry in the resulting vector will be found by multiplying the entries in the first row by the entries in the vector and adding them.

We obtain 2*0+5*1+4*-2 = -3.

The second entry in the resulting vector will be found by multiplying the entries in the second row by the entries in the vector and adding them.

We obtain 1*0+0*1+-3*-2 = 6.

The result of the multiplication is

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