The Gamma functionis not analytic on
but has simple poles at
The residues at each of these points is
Suppose then that we want to evaluate the integral ofaround the contour consisting of the circle
shown below.
The distance from -1 to -i isand the distance from -2 to -i is
so both these points are inside the circle. Of course the origin is inside the circle.
According to Cauchy's Residue Theorem, the integral ofaround the circle is